Tag nrho cov txheej txheem siv dej
Thawj cov khoom xyaw hauv whiskey yog dej. Ua kom whiskey, tseem xav tau ntau cov dej ntshiab, dej txias. Ntau lub chaw ua dej caw tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw dej. Ntau tus neeg hais tias lawv xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov brewery vim muaj cov dej zoo nyob ze. Txawm hais tias dej yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub distillery zaj dab neeg thiab keeb kwm, nws qhov cuam tshuam rau whiskey tsw tseem muaj teeb meem. Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias dej yeej muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau qhov tsw ntawm whiskey.
Dej ua haujlwm rau ob lub hom phiaj sib txawv hauv kev tsim cov whiskey. Nws yog ib qho khoom xyaw, tab sis nws kuj tseem xav tau rau kev tsim cov whiskey nws tus kheej. Koj xav tau dej kub los ua noj cov nplej ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem mashing, thiab hauv qee qhov distilleries nws kuj tau siv los ua kom sov cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov dej txias pab hloov cov cawv vapor uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm distillation rov qab mus rau hauv cov kua. Qee zaum dej ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuj plig ua ntej nws muab tso rau hauv lub thoob kom txo nws lub zog. Ib yam li ntawd, ntxiv dej ua ntej lub raj mis tuaj yeem kho cov cawv concentration. Yog li yog tias koj muaj ib lub raj mis cawv uas yog 40% cawv los ntawm ntim, koj haus 40% cawv thiab 60% dej. Ib qho kev zam tseem ceeb yog lub khob-lub zog whiskey, uas tsis ntxiv nrog dej ua ntej lub raj mis. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog kev ntxiv dej rau whiskey ntawm no.
Poov xab thaum fermentation
Peb cov khoom xyaw tom ntej yog poov xab. Tsis muaj poov xab, tsis muaj cawv, tsis muaj cawv, tsis lom zem! Yog li cov poov xab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Tsis tsuas yog cov poov xab hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv cov suab thaj, cov poov xab nws tus kheej kuj ntxiv tsw rau whiskey. Ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov poov xab siv yog Saccharomyces cerevisiae thiab Ale's poov xab, feem ntau. Muaj ntau hom muaj rau txhua hom.
Brewers siv tau ib hom poov xab, ob peb hom ntawm tib hom poov xab, los yog sib tov ntawm poov xab. Australia's Starward, piv txwv li, siv brewer's poov xab kom ua tiav txiv tsawb thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Lawv kuj siv Saccharomyces cerevisiae vim nws ua rau fermentation zoo dua. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, winemakers siv ntau hom poov xab kom ua tiav cov khoom sib txawv.
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov whiskey muaj dej thiab poov xab ua nws ob lub ntsiab khoom xyaw. Tej yam tau nthuav thaum peb pib saib cov nplej uas siv.
Scotch whiskey yog dab tsi?
Yog tias peb nug cov lus nug: Scotch whiskey yog dab tsi, ces cov lus teb yog dej, poov xab thiab barley malt. Txhawm rau siv lub npe "Scotch Whiskey," lub whiskey yuav tsum tau malted nrog barley. Nov yog qhov peb lo lus "malt" los ntawm. Grain whiskey hauv Scotland ib txwm siv pob kws lossis nplej. Nplej tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam hauv Scotland txij li xyoo 1980s.
Yog li yog tias peb nug cov lus nug dav dav "Yuav ua li cas yog whiskey?" cov lus teb yog tej zaum dej, poov xab thiab nplej. Cov nplej tuaj yeem yog txhua yam los ntawm pob kws, nplej, lossis rye (thiab barley malt, tau kawg). Yog hais tias ib tug distiller siv pob kws, nws nyhav tsim ib tug sweeter whiskey. Rye muab cov txuj lom whiskey thiab acidity, thiab nplej muab lub whiskey qab zib, muag heev tsw. Qhov no tsim qhov tshwj xeeb style ntawm rye whiskey.
bourbon yog dab tsi?
Bourbon yog tsim los ntawm dej, poov xab thiab nplej, tsawg kawg yog 51% ntawm cov pob kws. Lwm 49% ntawm cov mash tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm lwm cov nplej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj puas tuaj yeem twv seb qhov ncaj rye whiskey yog ua los ntawm? Dej, poov xab thiab tsawg kawg yog 51% ntawm cov nplej yog rye.
Yog li, dab tsi yog whiskey ua los ntawm?
Yog li, tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi yog whiskey ua los ntawm? Zoo, nws nyob ntawm seb hom whiskey koj ua dab tsi. Kuv tau ceeb toom koj, nws tsis yooj yim! Ob qho khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog dej thiab poov xab. Hom thib peb yog qee hom nplej. Hauv Scotch whisky, qhov no yog barley malt. Hauv bourbon, 51% yuav tsum yog pob kws. Qhov thib plaub thiab thib tsib yog lub sijhawm thiab ntoo. Cov no tsis yog cov khoom xyaw hauv kev xav ib txwm muaj, tab sis lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem nyiam peb cov lus hais txog dunnage warehouses ntawm no.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas whiskey?
Whiskey yog tsim los ntawm fermented nplej, feem ntau barley, rye los yog nplej. Lub mash yog distilled los ua tus ntsuj plig. Nyob ntawm seb hom whiskey tau ua, cov txheej txheem distillation yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov kauj ruam yooj yim feem ntau yog tib yam.
Tom qab cov nplej mash tau fermented, nws yog lub sij hawm los pib distilling. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntawm tig fermented mash rau hauv whiskey. Distillation muaj cua sov cov kua mus rau qhov kub thiab txias uas ua rau nws evaporate. Lub fermented grain mash yog thawj rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem, ib tug loj tooj liab hlab ntsha. Lub vapor nce mus txog qhov ntev, siab caj dab ntawm qhov tseem thiab pib txias. Thaum nws txias, cov vapor yog sau thiab condensed rov qab mus rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv.
Cov kua ua kua tam sim no yog lub cawv tshiab! Cov theem kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem yog aging lub whiskey. Whiskey yog khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv ntoo qhib rau qee lub sijhawm - feem ntau peb xyoos lossis ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem kev laus no txhim kho qhov tsw ntawm whiskey thiab muab nws cov xim.
Tam sim no koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas whiskey yog tsim, tawm mus thiab txaus siab rau ib khob ntawm koj nyiam whiskey! zoo siab!
