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Kem yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas ib kem tseem ua haujlwm

Jan 15, 2025

 

Dab tsi yog


Kab tseem yog, tseem hu ua cov tseem txuas ntxiv mus, yog lub thev naus laus zis hauv cov txheej txheem distillation. Lawv tau dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov dab xws li Whiskey, rum, thiab vodka. Cov kab tseem tsim yog tsis zoo li ib txwm muaj luas, kab ntawv tseem muaj ntau daim hlau lossis fillers, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem distillation kom nqa tawm tsis tu ncua.
Kem tseemFeem ntau muaj hluav taws xob cua sov, ib tug distillation pej thuam, ib tug condenser, thiab cov kab ke sau. Lub tshuab cua sov muab lub zog cua sov muab cua sov hauv qab ntawm cov pej thuam hauv qab cov kua, thiab hla cov phiaj los ntawm ntau daim hlau lossis cov fillers rau kev sib cais thiab kev sib cais rau kev sib cais thiab ua kom huv. Tus Reflux System txhim kho cov distillation efficiency thiab txhim kho lub cev nqaij tawv nqaij. Thaum kawg, lub vapor txias rau hauv cov kua hauv lub condenser, thiab cov khoom siv distillation ntawm kev sib txawv yog sib cais los ntawm cov kab ke sau. Cov ntu no ua haujlwm ua ke kom ua ke kom cov kem tseem yuav ua tau zoo thiab ua rau muaj dej cawv ntau-huv thiab lwm yam khoom siv distilled.

 

What Is Column Still? How Does A Column Still Work

 

Keeb kwm ntawm kem tseem

 

1. Keeb kwm
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb tseem tuaj yeem tso rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum ub neeg thaum ub, tab sis daim ntawv thaum ntxov kuj yooj yim. Nws cov ntsiab cai yooj yim yog cais cov tshuaj sib txawv raws qhov sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus kub. Cov Alchemists Ancient Alchemists thiab cov kws tshuaj yuav pib siv cov tswv yim zoo no thaum sim cais cov khoom sib xyaw (xws li muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw los ntawm cawv).
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv uas zoo ib yam li cov kab niaj hnub tseem tau tshwm sim ib puag ncig lub hnub nyoog 18th mus rau thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo.
2. Kev loj hlob thaum ntxov
Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov chaw thov siv ntxov
Txawm hais tias nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab tus uas tau tsim cov kab ntawv tseem, thaum lub caij tsim kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj thiab kev lag luam brewing, cov kem tseem tau pib siv dav. Hauv kev lag luam brewing, nws yog xub thawj siv rau cov dab ntawm cov dab xws li brandy thiab whiskey. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov brewers pom tias kem tseem tab tom yuav muab cov ntsuj plig nrog dej cawv ntau dua.
Piv txwv li, hauv thaj av cognac ntawm Fabkis, kab kem tseem siv rau cov txheej txheem thaum lub ntsej muag nyoos, uas tso cai rau cov nplai ntawm cov khoom lag luam me me kom raug nthuav dav.
Thaum Ntxov Txheej Txheem Tshwj Xeeb
Cov qauv ntawm kem thaum ntxov distiller kuj yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog muaj ib kem distillation ntsug thiab khoom siv cua sov. Cov kem distillation feem ntau yog nruab nrog qee cov fillers, xws li cov pob roj ntsha tawg lossis cov kua thiab pab txhim kho distillation efficiency.
Cov khoom cua kub feem ntau yog feem ntau nyob hauv qab ntawm kem distillation, thiab cov khoom siv khoom siv raw yog vaporized los ntawm cov cua sov ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj. Cov thawv tsim tawm ntawm cov muab tub lim thiab phab phab ntsa thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, maj mam paub txog kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom sib cais nrog cov ntsiab lus boiling sib txawv.

3. Cov kev hloov tseem ceeb
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv
Los ntawm nruab nrab -19 koj caug xyoo, nrog kev nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj kev lag luam, cov distiller usered nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hloov. Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv rawillation loj xws li cov roj av txhawb nqa cov kev coj ua ntawm cov nplai ntawm cov nplai loj thiab muaj kev ua tiav.
Cov kws ua choj pib ua kom zoo rau cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov kem distillation. Piv txwv li, cov qauv phaj tshiab xws li npuas Cap daim phiaj thiab sab cib daim phiaj tau tsim. Muaj ntau cov npuas ntawm cov npuas cap phaj, thiab lub rhaub khoom nkag rau hauv cov kua ua kua los ntawm lub qhov me me los ua npuas. Cov qauv no ua rau cov kua roj sib tiv tauj ntau dua thiab cov kev sib cais ua tau zoo dua. Lub siev phaj muaj ntau lub qhov me me rau ntawm lub phaj, thiab lub chav ua si tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau cov kua los ntawm qhov me me. Cov qauv no kuj yooj yim, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kev ua kom distillation.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov mus rau cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv nyoos, cov khoom siv ntawm cov distiller muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Ntxiv rau cov neeg tooj liab ib txwm thiab nrum hlau, corrosion-resistant cov ntaub ntawv xws li stainless hlau tau siv cov distiller siv los ua cov khoom siv roj raw tshuaj raw ntau dua.
Taw qhia ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas
Tom qab nruab nrab {{0 {0}} th caug xyoo, nrog kev txhim kho tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev siv tshuab ua tshuab, kos rau pib qhia cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg. Qhov kub thiab txias sensors, cov controlers siab, cov khoom siv tau nyob ntawm cov distiller, tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kom tswj tau cov txheej txheem distillation.
Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob kev tswj hwm, kho cua sov kho tau raws li cov khoom kub kom haum, yog li txhim kho cov khoom ruaj khov, yog li kev txhim kho qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj kav dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas thiab ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev txhim kho zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
4. Niaj hnub kem distiller
High-tech-tech kev koom ua ke thiab kev ua haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj
Cov kab ke niaj hnub distiller yog ib lub cev sib xyaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis. Nws yog nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tswj computer ntse uas tuaj yeem simulate thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem distillation nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj, cov tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li cov khoom siv raw khoom siv thiab cov khoom lag luam kom ua tau kev ua haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj.
Piv txwv li, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj zoo, thaum ua cov khoom siv organic zoo nkauj, thiab cov kev coj dawb huv tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 99.9%.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab lub tswv yim txuag hluav taws xob
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab lub zog-txuag kev paub txog kev zam lub zog, niaj hnub distiller kuj txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem tsim thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov cua sov sib pauv thiab rov ua dua cov khib nyiab hauv cov txheej txheem distillation, kev siv hluav taws xob txo.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev txhim kho zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib khi thiab tso pa roj ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev siv cov khoom siv roj ua kom zoo thiab tso pa tawm cov khoom siv roj xws li cov khoom siv tsis huv (VOCS), rooj sib txoos muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Ntau-ua haujlwm thiab customized tsim
Cov kab ke niaj hnub distiller kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem raug kho raws li kev lag luam sib txawv sib txawv, kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam thiab dej haus rau hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab.
Ntxiv mus, ib co distiller tseem tuaj yeem hloov ntawm ntau cov distillation hom, hom sib deev distillation thiab txuas ntxiv cov nplai ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov khoom lag luam sib txawv.

 

Yuav ua li cas ib kem tseem ua haujlwm

 

1. Pub rau theem
Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv raw kom tau distilled (xws li fermented cawv, thiab lwm yam) tau thauj mus rau kem distiller los ntawm kev pub mis. Cov khoom siv raw tau qhia rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kem distillation, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lossis sab qaum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab cov kev xav distillation nyhuv.
Piv txwv li, thaum kev ua dej cawv kom muaj kev kub siab, cov cawv fermented yog preheated thiab nkag los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kem distillation. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov cawv preheated tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub rwj poter sai dua, thiab nkag mus hauv nruab nrab gradient thiab roj-kua sib npaug hauv lub xeev uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv kem distillation.
2. Cua sov thiab vaporization theem
Muaj ib qho khoom siv cua sov nyob hauv qab ntawm kem distiller, xws li lub ncu cua sov chev lossis fais fab hluav taws xob. Thaum cov cua sov tig rau, tshav kub hloov mus rau cov khoom nyoos rau hauv kem distillation los ntawm cooj thiab convection. Cov khoom siv raw pib boil nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cua sov, thiab cov kua tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv chav.
Noj cov roj av distillation ua piv txwv. Tom qab roj av muaj rhuab rau ib qho kub thiab txias, ntau cov hauv kev kawm tiav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm boiling taw tes los ntawm qis rau siab. Cheebtsam lub teeb (xws li roj av roj hmab) vaporize ua ntej, sib sau ua kom ua tiav. Kev tswj cov kub kub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom lag luam xav tau cov cua sov sib txawv kom ua tiav cov vaporization zoo.
3. Roj-kua sib cuag thiab sib cais theem (hauv kem distillation)
Muaj ntau cov qauv hauv cov kem distillation los txhawb roj-kua sib cuag thiab sib cais. Feem ntau yog cov qauv phaj (xws li cov phaj npuas (xws li cov thawv npuas, sab cib phaj phaj, thiab lwm yam) lossis ntim cov txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas cov qauv phaj ua haujlwm:
Muaj ntau cov npuas ntawm cov npuas cap phaj, thiab lub rhaub khoom nkag rau hauv cov kua ua kua los ntawm lub qhov me me los tsim npuas. Cov npuas no sawv hauv cov kua thiab tiv tauj cov kua. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, lub high-boiling point Cheebtsam hauv chav yuav ua rau cov kua, thaum lub sij hawm qis-npau npau rau hauv cov pa.
Sab cib phaj phaj muaj ntau lub qhov me me ntawm lub phaj, thiab lub ncu ncaj qha rau cov kua ntawm cov kua me me. Cov kua ua ib theem ua kua ntawm lub phaj, thiab chav ua kua hla dhau ntawm cov txheej ua kua, uas tseem muaj cov cua sov thiab cov kua.
Yuav ua li cas cov qauv ntim ua haujlwm:
Cov ntim yog qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis xwm yeem (xws li Raschig rings, thiab lwm yam), uas tau sau rau hauv kem distillation. Lub dib nce nyob rau hauv cov khoob ntawm cov packing thiab hu rau cov kua zaj duab xis txuas nrog rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntim. Hom kev sib cuag no nce thaj chaw ze ua kua, ua tus txheej txheem loj hloov ntawm chav thiab cov kua ua kom tiav. Tsawg-npau npau tes cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub chav, thaum lub siab npau npau tes, thaum lub siab kub lub ntsiab lus tseem nyob hauv cov kua thiab ntws mus hauv cov kua.
4. Cov theem ua kom haum ntawm cov pa roj
Tom qab cov roj-kua sib cais nyob rau hauv kem distillation, lub pa muaj cov khoom siv npau npau qis txuas ntxiv mus nce thiab mus txog sab saum toj. Muaj ib lub condenser nyob rau sab saum toj, uas feem ntau yog siv los txias lub pa los ntawm kev tawm hauv dej lossis lwm yam txias tshaj tawm.
Thaum lub chav sib ntsib qhov chaw txias ntawm lub condenser, condensation tshwm sim thiab hloov ntawm cov roj mus kua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv distillation ntawm dab, dej caw txias rau hauv condenser, thiab haus cawv ua kua tau sau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
5. Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom seem tso tawm theem
Lub colflected condensate yog cov khoom tom qab distillation. Raws li cov laj thawj kub sib txawv li cas thiab cov hom phiaj distillated, condensate ntawm cov theem sib txawv tuaj yeem sau tau. Piv txwv li, thaum fractionating roj, sib txawv ntau li roj av, kerosene, thiab kev dag ntxias tau.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov kem distillation, cov unvaporized he distillation lub siab, xws li hauv kev lag luam tshuaj) lossis kho kom zoo li hauv qee cov txheej txheem yooj yim).

 

Kem tseem vs lauj kaub tseem


Muaj ob hom caiv ntawm distiller: sab tseem thiab lauj kaub tseem.
1. Distillation Txuj Ci:lauj kaub tseem siv cov distillation, tseem hu ua cov distmittent distillation. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog distill ib pob ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tos ib qho batch kom ua tiav ua ntej pib tom ntej; Sab tseem tuaj yeem ua ib qho distillation tas mus li, tsis tas tos ib qho batch kom ua tiav ua ntej pib cov pob tom ntej, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
2. Saj tus qauv:Cov lauj kaub tseem siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov malt whiskey, thiab tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj tsw qab, yog li cov cawv muaj zog thiab muaj kev nplua nuj ntau; Kab tseem tau txais cov cawv cawv, cov ntsiab lus dej cawv ntau dua, style sib dua, tab sis cov tshuaj tsawg.
3. Cov Ntawv Thov Tib Neeg:lauj kaub tseem siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov cognac, malt whiskey, london qhuav kub thiab tequila, thiab lwm yam; kem tseem siv tau ntau lawm hauv kev tsim cov nplej qoob loo whiskey

 

Tag


Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lubsab ntawv tseemKev dag nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm los txuas ntxiv ua kom tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig huv si, ua rau nws lub xov tooj tsis tseem ceeb rau cov dab niaj hnub. Seb nws yog cov ntshiab vodka lossis khaws qee cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm rum thiab whiskey, kem tseem plays ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom siv distillation zoo, lossis xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem distillation,Lub bobtuaj yeem muab koj cov kev qhia daws teeb meem. Peb tsom rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv ua kom muaj zog distillation. Txais tos rauTiv Tauj PebYog xav paub ntxiv txog cov thev naus laus zis distillation!

 

 

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