Basic Spirits awareness
Peb qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom siv distilling / brewing. Thov hu rau thiab nug cov lus nug uas koj xav tau. peb qhib los pab tshiab me me thiab nruab nrab distilleries (thiab wineeries) teeb tsa lawv cov distillery / brewery nyob rau hauv lub ntse tshaj plaws, zoo tshaj plaws thiab twv yuav raug hu tus nqi zoo tshaj txoj kev ua tau. Tag nrho peb cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim heev rau tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm.Thov xyuas peb cov nqi thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis hu rau kuv los ntawm cov lus ncaj qha los ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Peb yuav zoo siab los pab tau koj cov neeg muas zaub 'distillery / brewery.
1 Basic Spirits awareness
Gin, Vodka, Whisky, Rum thiab cognac
2 CEEB TOOM: ib tug muaj zog distilled cawv cawv.
DISTILLATION: Lub evaporation thiab tom qab condensation ntawm cov kua, zoo li thaum dej boiled nyob rau hauv ib tug retort thiab lub chav yog condensed nyob rau hauv ib tug txias receiver.
3WHISKY: DEFINTIONSWhiskey los yog whiskey, yog hais txog ntau hom dej cawv uas yog distilled los ntawm fermented grain mash thiab hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntoo casks (feem ntau oak). Cov nplej sib txawv yog siv rau ntau hom, xws li: barley, malted barley, rye, malted rye, nplej. , thiab pob kws (pob kws).
4WHISKY: HOMScotch whiskey feem ntau yog distilled ob zaug, tab sis qee qhov yog distilled peb zaug. Cov kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb xav kom txhua yam uas muaj daim ntawv lo "Scotch" yuav tsum tau distilled nyob rau hauv Scotland thiab matured rau tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib casksIrish whiskeys feem ntau distilled peb zaug thiab yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntoo casks rau ib lub sij hawm tsis tsawg tshaj li peb xyoos. Unpeated malt yog yuav luag ib txwm siv American whiskeys suav nrog ob qho tib si ncaj thiab sib xyaw. Txhawm rau hu ua "ncaj" lub cawv yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm "npe hom" uas tau teev tseg hauv tsoomfwv cov cai thiab hnub nyoog hauv cov pob ntoo qhib rau tsawg kawg ob xyoos. Feem ntau ntawm cov "npe npe" yog; Bourbon, uas yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 51 feem pua thiab 79 feem pua (suav nrog) pob kws (pob liab).Rye, uas yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 51 feem pua rye.
5WHISKY: ORIGINNtshiab malt yog sib xyaw los ntawm malt whiskeys los ntawm cov distilleries sib txawvSingle malt whiskey yog malt whiskey los ntawm ib qho distillery feem ntau. Lub npe ntawm ib qho malt yuav yog cov distillery (Glenlivet, Glenmorangie, Bowmore).Blended whiskeys feem ntau pheej yig dua whiskey. Ib qho kev sib tov yog feem ntau los ntawm ntau lub tshuab distilleries kom lub tshuab tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho tsw raws li lub hom phiaj, thiab lub npe hom (xws li Bell's, Chivas Regal)
6WHISKY: DISTILLATIONTom qab saib daim vis dis aus no, piav qhia cov kauj ruam hauv qab noMaltingBrewingFermentationDistillationAging
7RUM: DEFINTIONSRum yog ib qho dej haus distilled ua los ntawm cov khoom qab zib los ntawm cov khoom xws li molasses thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation thiab distillation.
8RUM: HOMCov kob uas hais lus Mev ib txwm ua rau lub teeb rums nrog saj huv huv. rums los ntawm Teb chaws Cuba, Panama lub Dominican koom pheej thiab Puerto Rico yog ib yam ntawm cov style no.Lus Askiv cov Islands tuaj yog paub txog cov xim tsaus nti nrog ib tug fuller saj uas khaws ib tug ntau dua ntawm lub hauv paus molasses tsw. Rums los ntawm Barbados, Bermuda, thaj tsam Demerara ntawm Guyana, Jamaica thiab Panama yog ib yam ntawm cov style no.Fabkis Islands tuaj yog paub zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov rums ua liaj ua teb (rhum agricole). Cov rums no, tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khaws cov khoom qub ntau dua ntawm cov khoom qab zib qab zib thiab feem ntau kim dua li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rums los ntawm Guadeloupe, Haïti, Marie-Galante thiab Martinique yog ib yam ntawm cov style no.
9RUAM: ORIGIN
10 RUM: DISTILLATION Cov Rum ntau lawm txheej txheem
Tom qab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua Whisky thiab cov txheej txheem ua rum
11COGNAC: DEFINITIONCognac yog ib tug distilled ntsuj plig (eau-de-vie) ua los ntawm fermented dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab muaj hnub nyoog rau tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos Tus ntsuj plig tsuas yog los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Cognac, Fabkis, thiab nws rau thaj tsam viticultural.
12COGNAC: HOMVS Tshwj xeeb heev los yog *** (peb hnub qub), qhov uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws tau khaws cia tsawg kawg peb xyoos hauv lub thawv, tab sis qhov nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho tsib xyoos hauv lub cask.VSOP Tshwj xeeb heev (los yog Superior) Qub Pale, lossis Réserve, qhov twg tus yau tshaj plaws yog khaws cia tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo hauv lub hleb, tab sis qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua.XO Extra Old thiab Antique, qhov uas tus yau tshaj plaws yog khaws cia tsawg kawg yog rau xyoo thiab ib nrab rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis nruab nrab 20 xyoo. nce toj.
13COGNAC: ORIGIN
14 COGNAC: DISTILLATION Cognac- know-how/distillin g-remy-martin.php
Tom qab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem cognac distillation.
15GIN: DEFINITIONLub siab nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavored feem ntau los ntawm juniper ', los ntawm EU txoj cai tag nrho cov gins yuav tsum muaj juniper.
16GIN: HOMLONDON DRY GIN yog li hu ua vim yog hom distillation siv, nws yog gin qhuav thiab tsis tas yuav distilled hauv London raws li lub npe qhia. Tsuas yog London Qhuav Gin yuav tsum tau distilled hauv London yog Beefeater.GENEVER GIN los yog Dutch gin yog los ntawm Netherlands thiab muaj zog heev & hnyav hauv juniper. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Bols uas yog nyob rau hauv lub raj mis pob zeb xim av.PLYMOUTH GIN muaj cov gin ntawm tib lub npe thiab yuav tsum tau distilled nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm England vim nws yuav tsum tau siv dej los ntawm Dartmoor nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej txheem distillation.
17 GIN: BOTANICAL JUNIPER BERRIES CORIANDER LIQUORICE ALMONDS
LEMON PEEL CASSIA BARK ORRIS
18GIN: DISTILLATIONTom qab Saib daim vis dis aus no, piav qhia luv luv txog cov txheej txheem distillation siv thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tshwj xeeb.Tseem sau lub ntsiab kom zoo dua thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem distillation tshwj xeeb.
19VODKA: DEFINITIONVodka feem ntau yog cov kua uas tsis muaj xim uas yog npaj rau kev noj haus uas muaj ethanol purified los ntawm distillation los ntawm cov khoom fermented xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, los yog nplej.
20VODKA: HOMVodka tej zaum yuav distilled los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab / qab zib-nplua nuj cog teeb meem; Feem ntau vodka niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm cov nplej xws li sorghum, pob kws, rye, los yog hom qoob mog.Qee vodka yog tsim los ntawm qos yaj ywm, molasses, taum pauv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab zib beets. Hauv qee lub tebchaws European Central xws li Poland qee cov vodka yog tsim los ntawm tsuas yog fermenting cov kua qab zib thiab cov poov xab.
21VODKA: DISTILLATIONTus "stillmaster" yog tus thawj coj ntawm distilling lub vodka thiab coj nws pom. Thaum ua kom raug, ntau ntawm "taub hau" thiab "tails" sib cais nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem distillation raug muab pov tseg. Los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm distillation, saj ntawm vodka yog txhim kho thiab nws cov clarity yog enhanced. qhov kawg lim thiab distilled vodka yuav muaj raws li. ntau npaum li 95-96 feem pua ethanol. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau vodka yog diluted nrog dej ua ntej bottling.Qhov theem ntawm distillation yog dab tsi tiag cais ib tug rye-raws li vodka (piv txwv li) los ntawm ib tug rye whisky.
22VODKA: FLAVOURINGThaum cov vodkas feem ntau tsis muaj qab hau, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov vodkas tau ntev tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txwm vodka-haus dej.Flavourings muaj xws li kua txob liab, qhiav, ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavours, vanilla, chocolate (tsis muaj sweetener), thiab cinnamon.
