American Whisky Keeb Kwm
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Civil War
Tus 28-xyoo-laus Hesgart nyob hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Tara Manor hauv Georgia. Nws tau txais nws niam nws txiv Fab Kis cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab nws txiv qhov ntxhib thiab me ntsis exaggerated Irish lub ntsej muag, txawm hais tias lawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau yav tav su hnub ci nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1861, Hestgart thiab ib khub ntawm cov kwv tij ntxaib zaum hauv txoj kev hauv tsev ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub manor. Txhua tus txiv neej cov ncauj lus tau hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tsov rog tom ntej ...
"Gone with the Wind" (Gone with the Wind), luam tawm los ntawm Margaret M. Mitchell hauv xyoo 1936, yog ib phau ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Gone with the Wind" tau hloov kho los ntawm thawj cov haujlwm tau tso tawm xyoo 1939 Nws tau tso tawm thiab dhau los ua classic hauv keeb kwm ntawm Hollywood tsos. Kuv xav tias cov neeg nyeem feem ntau tsis paub txog cov dab neeg tshiab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis yog tias koj tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab qub no, uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 80 xyoo, koj yuav tsis hnov qab qhov kawg scene, qhov twg Hestgart sawv, ua si los ntawm Vivien Leigh. Ntawm cov kauj ruam, kuv saib Rhett Butler, ua si los ntawm William Clark Gable, tig mus thiab tawm mus. Nyob rau hauv kev poob siab, ib tug saib ntawm perseverance rekindled rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Confederate States of America nyob rau sab qab teb tau tshwm sim, thiab cov xeev uas nws koom tau raug puas tsuaj. Withering, plaub xyoos Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau xaus, thiab tsoomfwv tseem tab tom npaj khaws cov khoom.
Abraham Lincoln yeej kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub xeev sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob hauv kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1860 thiab raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm thib kaum rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab thawj tus thawj tswj hwm Republican. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm 34 lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 15 lub xeev yog cov xeev yav qab teb uas muaj paj rwb ua lub hauv paus kev lag luam, uas xav tau ntau tus qhev dub los cog thiab xaiv paj rwb, yog li Lincoln poob 10 ntawm lawv. Cov xeev yav qab teb no ntseeg tias Republican Party lub hom phiaj yuav tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev yuav tsis yog ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj nkaus xwb tab sis kuj ua rau lawv lub zog nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej Lincoln los ua haujlwm, xya lub xeev tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd kev ywj pheej thiab tsim tsoomfwv (Confederacy), thaum lwm yim lub xeev tsis kam ib ntus. cais, tab sis plaub lub xeev kuj tau koom nrog tsoom fwv teb chaws camp rau xyoo tom ntej.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib koom siab, Lincoln tau tshaj tawm hauv nws cov lus hais tias nws tsoomfwv yuav tsis pib ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws, thiab hais ncaj qha rau Sab Qab Teb (Cov teb chaws yav qab teb) hauv kev sim ua kom lawv tsis txaus siab txog kev tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsoomfwv cov tub rog tau tuav ntau lub forts nyob rau yav qab teb tseemfwv thaj chaw, ua rau cov tub rog sab qab teb qhib hluav taws rau Fort Sumter (Fort Sumter) thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1861, uas tau qhib lub prelude rau Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb.
Yog li ntawd, thaum Hescar, uas nyuam qhuav pib poob rau hauv kev hlub, tab tom thuam ob tug txiv neej hauv nws lub tsev nyob sab qab teb, kev ua tsov ua rog nyob deb tau tshwm sim. Thaum xub thawj, cov tub rog Union tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj, yog li qhov tshwm sim hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog tsis paub meej. Thawj Tswj Hwm Lincoln tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Emancipation nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1862, hloov kev ua tsov rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom xaus kev ua cev qhev. Raws li tsoomfwv cov tub rog tau rhuav tshem Confederate Navy, swept los ntawm Western Front thiab nyob hauv Orleans, New York.
Xyoo tom qab, tus naas ej sab qab teb General Lee (Robert E. Lee) tau pib nws cov tub rog kom kov yeej North rau zaum ob. Nws tau tawm tsam nrog tsoomfwv cov tub rog tau peb hnub ntawm Gettysburg. Ob tog tau nqis peev tag nrho ntawm 160,000 cov tub rog, tab sis ntau dua 50,000 tseem raug tua. Qhov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua phem tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Civil War. Kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov tub rog Northern tau yeej qhov kev txiav txim siab, xaus rau General Lee lub hom phiaj ntawm lwm qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb Northern. Xyoo 1864, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus Thawj Tswj Hwm thib 18 hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws lub ntsej muag tam sim no tau luam tawm ntawm daim nqi 50- duas. Nws tau tshaj tawm qhov kev thaiv tub rog hnyav zuj zus, tau npaj cov peev txheej los tawm tsam cov tub rog Confederate los ntawm txhua qhov kev qhia, tuav Atlanta thiab thawb mus rau ntug hiav txwv. . Kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm APPomattox Tsev Hais Plaub Lub Plaub Hlis 9, 1865. General Lee tau tso siab rau General Grant. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau xaus. Kwv yees li 620,000 txog 750,{12}} cov tub rog tau tuag ntawm ob sab, uas tshaj li cov tub rog Asmeskas tuag hauv txhua lwm yam kev tsov rog. sum.
Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog no, Kentucky, uas tau sib cais ntawm sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb cov chaw pw hav zoov, tau txais kev tos-thiab-saib tus cwj pwm thaum xub thawj vim nws txhawb kev ua cev qhev thiab cov xeev yav qab teb yog thawj lub khw muag khoom noj whiskey. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem yuav cawv rau ob sab tib lub sijhawm, Qee cov distillers tau ua tsov rog loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lincoln, uas yug hauv Kentucky, ntseeg tias lub xeev nruab nrab no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias nws poob lawm, nws yuav poob kev txhawb nqa ntawm Missouri lossis Maryland ib zaug, yog li nws sim nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yeej nws. Muaj tseeb tiag, xyoo tom qab tsov rog pib, feem ntau lub xeev thiab thaj chaw poob rau Northern Alliance, tab sis qee cov neeg tseem nyiam sab qab teb, xws li James 'Jim' B. Beam, tiam plaub ntawm Jim Beam tsev neeg, uas tau yug los. Xyoo 1864, thiab nws lub npe nruab nrab yog Beauregard. Nws yog siv los ua kev nco txog General Beauregard, tus thawj coj ntawm Confederate Army hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Fort Sumter; Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov Samuels tsev neeg, ua ntej lawv nrhiav tau Maker's Mark, tau ua tsis pub leej twg paub txhawb pab pawg tub rog hauv av Quantrill's Raiders, thiab pab pawg neeg tua neeg no yog pab tub rog kawg ntawm Confederacy kom tso siab rau.
Raws li Tennessee, uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kentucky, nws tsis yog ib qho ntawm thawj xya lub xeev los tawm tsam, thiab thawj zaug leaned rau tsoomfwv. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua tsov rog ntawm Fort Sumter, Tennesseans tau suav tias qhov no yog qhov kev hem thawj rau (cov kwv tij sab qab teb), yog li tau xaiv tsa kom cais tawm, dhau los ua lub xeev kawg los koom nrog Confederacy. Vim tias nws nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab qab teb ciam teb, nws yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb thib ob rau Virginia hauv kev ua tsov rog tag nrho, thiab nws kuj yog tib lub xeev uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txhua lub nroog, suav nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Appomattox Tsev Hais Plaub, qhov twg General Lee. swb thiab surrendered. Tau tshwm sim hauv Tennessee. Raws li nws yuav tsum yog, thiab lawv txoj kev khuv leej rau yav qab teb cov neeg laib, Tennesseans tsis tau nkag siab Kentuckians tau ntev, xav tias lawv qhov kev hloov ntawm tus chij los ntawm viav vias neutrality mus rau sab qaum teb yog kev ntxeev siab. Qhov laj thawj keeb kwm no tau dhau los ua lawv qhov kev tsis pom zoo ntawm lub npe bourbon. Ib qho laj thawj vim li cas (Tennessee Whiskey) yogtsim.
Kev ua tsov ua rog tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev lag luam, txawm tias nws yog kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam, kev lag luam lossis kev thauj mus los, thiab tau kawg ntawm kev lag luam whiskey. Raws li yav tas los, lub hauv paus yog Ameslikas tso los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Thaum muaj kev tsov rog tshwm sim, nplej thiab nyom tau los ua thawj qhov khoom thauj khoom. Txawm hais tias cov dab distilled tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog cov ntsuj plig thiab ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tim khawv txog kev raug mob ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los hloov tshuaj thiab yog ib qho khoom siv tub rog tsim nyog txij thaum ub los. . Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau txo qis heev, thiab cov qoob loo uas tau sau tseg yuav tsum tau siv ua zaub mov ua ntej. Muaj tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua cov nplej uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov cawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm North thiab South yog qhov sib txawv. Sab qaum teb Confederacy yog tus nplua nuj ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv uas tsim kev lag luam. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tau nyob hauv cov tub rog camps ze rau cov nroog. Tom qab tswj cov chaw nres nkoj shipping, lawv tuaj yeem xa cov molasses los ua rum. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem hwv xeev California thiab Maryland , Ohio thiab Illinois yog txhua lub xeev distilling. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab General Grant tau tswj hwm feem ntau ntawm Kentucky hauv xyoo 1863, nws tau ua kom muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsis muaj cawv.
Piv nrog rau Northern Federation, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub xeev ntawm Southern Federation feem ntau yog paj rwb, thiab lawv Ameslikas tsis muaj kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua cawv txiv hmab los ntawm cov nplej. Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog tshwm sim, haus cawv raug txwv tsis pub ua tub rog tshuaj, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb tau raug quab yuam, uas tau yaj thiab siv los ua riam phom. Tsis muaj cov nplej thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm Kentucky, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm whiskey thiab cov nqi skyrocketed. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi ntawm cov whiskey yav qab teb yog 25 xees ib nkas loos hauv 1860, thiab nce mus txog 35 US las hauv 1863. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem yuav, qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo uas feem ntau tsuas yog hloov los ntawm kev ntxuav cov kuab tshuaj, yog li ntawd. nws tau hu ua (hluav taws xob cov kua roj vanish) los yog (xeb tshem tawm Chain- xob laim).
Feem ntau ntawm cov no hu ua "wine" yog los ntawm tus kheej brewing thiab raug muag ntiag tug los ntawm cov tub rog. Vim tias tsis muaj cov thawv ntim cawv, cov tub rog yuav tsum siv lub phom phom ua cov quav cab los haus cov cawv ncaj qha los ntawm lub thoob. Hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo no, kev lag luam distilling tau tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv nruj, tab sis txhua lub xeev kuj tau npaj khaws cov cawv cawv tiav rau hauv nws txhais tes kom ntau li ntau tau thiab tsis kam lees txais kev tawm tsam ntawm tsoomfwv, xws li Virginia. . Lub xeev tau teev tseg tias cov distillers tsis raug tso cai rau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog tsoomfwv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav raug nplua hnyav.
