Raws li ib qho ntawm cov dej cawv feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam bartending thiab hu ua "lub plawv ntawm cocktails", Gin yog nrov heev thoob ntiaj teb.
Yav tas los poj huab tais Elizabeth ntawm England yog ib tug loyal kiv cua ntawm gin. Thaum nws lub hnub yug 90 xyoo, ib tug neeg nug nws tias dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm ib txwm saib zoo thiab txawm tsav tsheb nws tus kheej? Poj huab tais luag ntxhi thiab teb tias: "Kuv haus ib khob me me ntawm gin txhua hmo."
Gin tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam whiskey. Hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lawv qhov chaw tsim khoom, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom tshiab whiskey yuav ua rau gin thaum tos lub whiskey kom paub tab, uas tuaj yeem tua lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj rov qab.
Lub ntiaj teb gin renaissance pib txog 10 xyoo dhau los. Ntxiv rau cov tsoos gin loj hauv Netherlands thiab United Kingdom, cov tub lag luam cawv los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws tau yuav lossis siv cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm los ua gin, siv lawv cov kev xav tsis muaj kev txwv thiab lawv tus kheej zoo. Nws nthuav tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm terroir thiab ntau yam flavors yog xav tsis thoob.
Cov khoom siv raw yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv tsim lub raj mis yog qhov zoo nkauj, yog li ntau lub rooj noj mov, tuav, thiab txawm tias tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim cov khoom lag luam sib xyaw nrog cov distilleries.
Cov "laus-fashioned" gin tau hloov mus ua "cov khoom lag luam siab" thiab tau nrhiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas haus dej haus cawv.
"Raws li IWSR, lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb cawv liab thiab ntsuj plig kev lag luam, thoob ntiaj teb kev muag khoom gin zoo tau nce 15.5% ntawm 2013 thiab 2014, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe mus txog 29.8%, nrog rau kev lag luam loj ntawm US $ 935 lab. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2015. thiab xyoo 2020, kev muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab European High-end gin kev muag khoom yuav tsum tswj hwm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 5.6% thiab 6.8% raws li.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsoomfwv tau qhia tias raws li lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam gin loj tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam gin hauv UK tau ntau dua ob npaug txij li xyoo 2010, los ntawm 31 txog 73. Qhov kev loj hlob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev thov rau cov khoom xyaw hauv zos thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov sib txawv. saj. "
Tau kawg, ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, muaj ntau yam tsim nyog paub txog "gin" rau txhua tus qub tub rog hauv kev lag luam cawv. Nov yog 20 lub tswv yim los qhia rau cov neeg nyiam gin:
01. Gin, tseem hu ua gin, yog tsim los ntawm fermenting thiab distilling nplej thiab ntxiv ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag los yog txuj lom (cinnamon, cardamom, licorice, fennel, txiv kab ntxwv tev, thiab lwm yam) thiab ces distilling. Raws li txoj cai, ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog juniper berries.
Juniper berries muaj 87 qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant, thiab "superberry" no kuj muaj cov tshuaj hu ua flavonoids, uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kev laus, lub plawv noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav qab zib, uas tau pom tias txhim kho cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom tawv nqaij zoo. smooth thiab hluas
Ib khob ntawm gin kuj tseem tsawg heev hauv calories, ntawm yuav luag 97 calories. Los ntawm kev sib piv, ib khob cawv muaj 150 calories thiab ib khob ntawm npias muaj 180 calories. Qhov laj thawj yog tias gin tsuas muaj cov piam thaj xwb. Yog li ntawd, thaum poob phaus, koj tuaj yeem haus ib co gin
02. Gin originated nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Thaum ntxov li 1269, dej haus kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog cov roj juniper tau hais thawj zaug hauv Dutch cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Xyoo 1660, ib tug xibfwb hu ua Silvius ntawm Leiden University hauv Netherlands tau tsim gin.
03. Gin yog thawj zaug siv los pab cov tub lag luam Dutch, cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Is Nrias teb tiv thaiv kab mob malaria. Nws tau siv los ua ib qho diuretic thiab kub-ntxuav tus neeg sawv cev. Tsis ntev, tib neeg pom tias "tshuaj" no muaj qhov sib haum xeeb aroma, mellow saj, thiab cim style. Lawm, nws tau sai sai noj raws li ib tug official cawv haus.
04. Gin loj thiab nto moo nyob rau hauv UK.
Tom qab kev tso cai ntawm Distillation Act xyoo 1690, uas tso cai rau kev tsim khoom tsis muaj ntawv tso cai thiab raug nqi siab rau txhua tus ntsuj plig, gin ntau lawm tau nce, ua rau "gin boom" hauv tebchaws Askiv, nrog ntau txhiab "gin khw" tshwm thoob London. , cov neeg muag khoom txawb muag gin ntawm lawv lub laub.
05. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, tus nqi ntawm gin yog tsawg heev, thiab cov neeg pluag pib los ua cov neeg siv khoom gin.
Tus nqi ntawm ib khob gin tseem qis dua li ntawm ib khob mis nyuj. Qee cov pub txawm tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo li no: Haus rau ib lub nyiaj npib, Tuag qaug rau tuppence, Straw rau tsis muaj dab tsi (Drunk rau ib lub nyiaj, Tuag qaug rau tuppence, Straw tsis muaj dab tsi) noj hmo)
06. Los ntawm 1725 txog 1750, kev loj hlob ntawm gin kuj ua rau cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej ntau zuj zus:
Ntau tus neeg nyob deb nroog tab tom nchuav rau hauv lub nroog. Yog lawv nrhiav tsis tau hauj lwm, lawv tsuas mus yuav cawv ntawm txoj kev xwb. Cov neeg qaug cawv yuav ua ke ntawm txoj kev. Txawm cov poj niam pib haus dej haus... Qhov kev yug me nyuam tau qis heev. Hauv qee thaj chaw, cov menyuam mos yug hauv hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Yav dhau los, qhov ciaj sia taus tsawg dua 80%, thiab tsuas yog 75% muaj sia nyob mus txog tsib xyoos.
Tseem muaj tej xwm txheej phem xws li ib tug niam strangled nws ob xyoos thiab muag tus me nyuam cov khaub ncaws mus yuav cawv; ib leej txiv ntaus kom tuag nws tus tub 11-xyoos uas tau haus cawv thiab coj tus cwj pwm phem.
07. Gin nrog ntxiv qab zib hu ua Qub Tom Gin. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj kev paub txog kev siv tshuab brewing, thiab gin muaj lub zog saj ntawm cawv thiab fusel cawv, yog li cov neeg ntxiv ntau cov suab thaj rau gin kom haus tau yooj yim dua. .
Muaj me ntsis lus dab neeg txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Qub Tom. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev muag khoom ntawm gin raug txwv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog kev cai kom muaj ib tug miv dub �� luam tawm ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm lub bar, lub npe hu ua Qub Tom. Yuav kom dag lwm tus, gin tau muag los ntawm tus miv no ntawm phab ntsa:
Tsuav koj muab ib lub npib tso rau hauv qhov slit ntawm tus miv lub qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib khob ntawm gin los ntawm tus miv lub paw, li no lub npe Laus Tom.
08. Daim ntawv qhia gin qub tshaj plaws yog los ntawm 1495, uas sau cov ntawv qhia los ntawm Arnhem thiab Apeldoorn cheeb tsam ntawm Netherlands: juniper berries, nutmeg, cinnamon, galangal, Paradise pepper, cloves, qhiav, sage thiab cardamom yog soaked nyob rau hauv lub cawv cawv thiab ces distilled.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv British Library.
09. Tom qab kawm txog daim ntawv qhia no, tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas bartending Philip Duff, ua ke nrog ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam cawv (xws li Dave Broom, uas tau sau Whiskey Distillery Encyclopedia "World Whiskey Map") thiab ob tug distillers, mus rau thaj tsam Cognac. ntawm Fabkis. Lub distillery EuroWinegate tau rov tsim cov gin no:
Gin 1495Verbatim, 1495 Fenghua Reborn Gin
10. Qhov poob ntawm gin feem ntau yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm vodka.
Xyoo 1946, Tebchaws Meskas tau pib siv cov qos yaj ywm ntau dhau los tsim vodka. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshiab classic cocktails xws li Moscow Mule thiab Bloody Mary, vodka nrog tus nqi qis thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw yog qhov nyiam tshiab ntawm cocktails. Kev muag khoom ntim hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam ib zaug dhau ntawm bourbon. Xyoo 1980s, gin yuav luag ploj hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Hauv tebchaws Askiv ib yam nkaus, xyoo 1960 tau dhau los ua tsis siv neeg thiab cov neeg tig mus rau cawv, sib xyaw whiskey thiab sherry.
11. Gin's "resurgence" nyob ib ncig ntawm 2000 kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv gin innovation.
Ntau cov gins tshiab tsis tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsw ntawm juniper, tab sis hloov ntxiv qee cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tshua pom hauv cov zaub mov txawv dhau los. Txij li xyoo 2009, gin matured tau tshwm sim ib qho tom qab, ntxiv kev hloov pauv ntxiv rau qhov tsw ntawm gin. .
12. Mature gin txhais tau hais tias gin yog tsim los ntawm "txoj kev laus". Nws tuaj yeem yog lub thoob-hnub nyoog, lossis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntoo los yog cov thoob rau sab hauv gin kom tau txais qhov tsw.
Kev xaiv ntawm ntau lub thoob kuj ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm gin, nqa cov tannins ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab, cov txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo aroma ntawm sherry chim, creamy vanilla thiab spices ntawm bourbon chim, thiab txawm peated whiskey rau gin. Lub smoky peat tsw ntawm lub thoob.
13. Muaj kwv yees li ob txoj hauv kev tsim cov gin tam sim no.
Qhov thib ib yog txoj kev siv tshuaj distillation. Cov cawv yog diluted nrog dej txog li 45%, ces cov txuj lom yog ntxiv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho tseem rau distillation. Cov distillate yog txiav tawm thiab tom qab ntawd diluted nrog dej mus rau ntawm 37.5% thiab 47.3%.
Txoj kev thib ob, txoj kev sib tov, yog siv los tsim cov gin pheej yig. Nws yog tsim los ntawm distilling cov khoom xyaw los yog cov txuj lom hauv av tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tseem, ces sib tov nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov cawv zoo tib yam thiab diluting nws nrog dej.
14. Kev faib cov gin thiab cov npe muaj xws li hauv qab no:
Raws li kev txheeb cais xyoo 2024, 7 ntawm TOP9 gin hom nrog kev muag khoom ntau dua ib lab tus neeg tau poob qis. Tab sis thoob ntiaj teb gin kev muag khoom yuav tsum loj hlob los ntawm 5.5%, thib ob tsuas yog agave.
TOP9 qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws gin hom hauv ntiaj teb yog raws li hauv qab no:
Gordon's (muaj los ntawm Diageo), Tanqueray (muaj los ntawm Diageo), Bombay Sapphire (muaj los ntawm Bacardi), Beefeater (muaj los ntawm Pernod Ricard), Seagram's (muaj los ntawm Pernod Ricard), Hendrick's (muaj los ntawm Grant & Cov Tub), Larios (muaj los ntawm Suntory) muaj), Barrister (Lavxias teb sab hom tshiab), Gilbey's (muaj los ntawm Diageo)
16. Thoob ntiaj teb, lub nroog uas muaj gin noj ntau tshaj plaws tsis yog lub tebchaws United States, uas nyiam bartending, tsis yog Tuam Tshoj, cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb, tab sis Philippines, qhov chaw haus dej hauv pej xeem yuav raug nqi.
Ginebra San Miguel yog gin tsim nyob rau hauv Philippines. Kwv yees li ntawm 22 lab lub thawv ntawm gin tau noj hauv lub tebchaws txhua xyoo, ua gin muag hauv Philippines suav txog li 1/2 ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev muag khoom. Nws yog kev hlub tiag tiag.
17. Cov gin cocktail feem ntau yog "gin thiab tonic (gin + tonic dej)", uas yog los ntawm kev nrov ntawm kev siv tshuaj "quinine" muab rho tawm los ntawm cov ntoo tawv ntoo thiab tsim cov dej tonic.
Xyoo 1825, cov neeg Askiv uas tau mus rau Is Nrias teb tau sib xyaw gin nrog quinine hmoov, qab zib, txiv qaub thiab dej qab zib kom txias kom sov thiab tiv thaiv malaria. Qhov no tau los ua tus qauv ntawm gin thiab tonic.
Xyoo 1858, London businessman Erasmus Bond pom lub sijhawm ua lag luam thiab siv quinine los ua cov dej tonic rau muag; Xyoo 1870, cov dej carbonated dej hom Schweppes tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj cov dej carbonated siv quinine thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw, qab zib, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam. Thawj cov dej tonic, hu ua Indian Tonic Water.
18. Gin-based cocktails yog nplua nuj heev. Nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov 1953 tshiab "Lub Long Goodbye", nws tau sau hais tias "qhov tiag Gimlet yuav tsum yog ntshiab gin thiab Rose hom txiv qaub kua txiv."
Ntxiv rau gin thiab tonic thiab gimlet, cov gin cocktails muaj xws li hauv qab no:
Gin Fizz (gin + syrup + txiv qaub kua txiv + dej qab zib), Dawb Lady (gin + Cointreau + txiv qaub kua txiv + qe dawb), Qhuav Martini (gin + qhuav vermouth), Negroni (Gin + Campari + Sweet Vermouth) ...
19. Ntxiv rau poj huab tais Elizabeth, tus naas ej British Prime Minister Churchill kuj paub tias haus gin. Nws nyiam "martini" tiag tiag yog ib khob ntawm ntshiab gin, vim nws tsis nyiam haus vermouth kiag li.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais tias thaum nws haus cov gin martini ntshiab no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau npaj ib khob ntawm vermouth zoo vim nws xav saib nws thaum haus.
20. Ntau tus neeg nkag siab ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm gin yog tej zaum "Gin", tus txiv neej dub uas tau muab tshuaj Kudo Shinichi thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib hauv "Detective Conan" animation.
Nws muaj siab mos siab muag, siab tawv thiab siab tawv. Kudo Shinichi tau piav qhia nws tias "zoo li tau tua ntau tus neeg tab sis tsis quav ntsej". Nws kuj yog nws tus yeeb ncuab nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog exaggeration los piav nws li "tus neeg tua neeg tsis muaj kev xav".
